Citation Style Et Al After First Author. And the year from the first citation. Include all authors, up to seven, in the reference list.

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When should i use “et al.” in chicago style citations? (publication year) thomas et al. For sources with four or more authors, use the first name followed by “et al.”

When Should I Use “Et Al.” In Chicago Style Citations?


Always write “et al.” in lowercase and include a period after “al.”, even when it appears in the middle of a sentence. However, as was pointed out to me in the essay feedback, this also occurs in the bibliography, as seen below. Set the minimum number of names needed to activate et al abbreviation.

For A Work With Three Or More Authors, Include The Name Of Only The First Author Plus “Et Al.” In Every Citation (Even The First Citation).


The use of “et al.” is the same in both styles. How should the page numbers display? For two or less authors, you will get both names (as in maiden & rugg above) or for 3+, it gives the first author and the et al.

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For sources with four or more authors, use the first name followed by “et al.” So unless you want to have an awkward conversation with your significant other about the rest of the significant others in your life, i would avoid using et al. (publication year) thomas et al.

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(dusek & bakke, 2019) or. Different citation styles adopt different rules for when to use “et al.” Set the name form as short (surname only) or long (surname with initial) et al use:

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For a work with one or two authors, include the name(s) in every citation. List all authors in the reference list. Papers with three or more authors are always cited giving the name of the first author followed by et al.